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Smart Money Concepts (SMC) Dictionary

The Complete Smart Money Concepts (SMC) Trading Dictionary: Essential Terms and Techniques

12 min read
Beginner
Smart Money Concepts (SMC) has revolutionized how retail traders understand institutional order flow and market structure. This comprehensive dictionary serves as your guide to mastering the language and concepts of SMC trading.

Table of Contents

Basic Concepts

Market Structure

BOS (Break of Structure)

  • Definition: A violation of previous market structure
  • Types: Bullish BOS, Bearish BOS
  • Significance: Indicates potential trend change

CHoCH (Change of Character)

  • Definition: Shift in market behavior
  • Identification: Change in price action patterns
  • Importance: Early signal of trend reversal

Order Flow Concepts

Order Block (OB)

  • Definition: Strong candle preceding major move
  • Types: Bullish OB, Bearish OB
  • Characteristics: High volume, strong momentum

Fair Value Gap (FVG)

  • Definition: Price inefficiency between candles
  • Types: Bullish FVG, Bearish FVG
  • Properties: Tendency to fill over time

Advanced Terminology

Premium & Discount

Premium Zones

  • Definition: Areas above fair value
  • Characteristics:
    • Strong rejection
    • Institutional selling
    • Price inefficiency

Discount Zones

  • Definition: Areas below fair value
  • Characteristics:
    • Strong buying
    • Institutional accumulation
    • Value opportunity

Market Manipulation

Liquidity Sweep

  • Definition: Price movement targeting stop losses
  • Purpose: Accumulation/Distribution
  • Identification: Sharp moves with quick reversal

Stop Hunt

  • Definition: Price move to trigger stop losses
  • Characteristics: Violent price action
  • Recovery: Swift return to original level

Technical Concepts

Breaker Blocks

  • Definition: Order blocks that break structure
  • Significance: Strong reversal zones
  • Identification: Strong momentum candles

Mitigation

  • Definition: Process of filling inefficiencies
  • Types:
    • FVG mitigation
    • OB mitigation
    • Breaker mitigation

IPDA (Internal Price Delivery Algorithm)

  • Definition: Price delivery mechanism
  • Components:
    • Distribution phase
    • Accumulation phase
    • Delivery phase

Price Action Patterns

Inducement

  • Definition: Price move to attract orders
  • Purpose: Generate liquidity
  • Recognition: False breakouts

Equilibrium

  • Definition: Balance point in price
  • Characteristics:
    • Reduced volatility
    • Balanced order flow
    • Consolidation pattern

Advanced Concepts

Institutional Concepts

Smart Money Distribution

  • Definition: Institutional selling pattern
  • Identification:
    • Volume analysis
    • Price action study
    • Time analysis

Accumulation Schematic

  • Definition: Buying pattern of institutions
  • Phases:
    1. Initial accumulation
    2. Test of supply
    3. Final markup

Market Efficiency

Inefficient Moves

  • Definition: Rapid price movements leaving gaps
  • Characteristics:
    • Sharp moves
    • Low volume areas
    • Price imbalance

Market Balance

  • Definition: Price equilibrium state
  • Features:
    • Balanced volume
    • Reduced volatility
    • Clear support/resistance

Trading Applications

Entry Techniques

Entry Types

  1. Break of Structure entries
  2. Order Block entries
  3. Breaker Block entries
  4. Mitigation plays

Entry Confirmation

  • Volume analysis
  • Price action confirmation
  • Market structure alignment

Risk Management

Stop Loss Placement

  • Beyond manipulation points
  • Protected from sweeps
  • Based on market structure

Position Management

  • Partial profit taking
  • Runner management
  • Scale-in techniques

Advanced Trading Concepts

Market Structure Analysis

Higher Time Frame (HTF)

  • Definition: Broader market context
  • Importance: Primary trend direction
  • Application: Major support/resistance

Lower Time Frame (LTF)

  • Definition: Detailed price action
  • Usage: Entry timing
  • Application: Fine-tuning entries

Order Flow Reading

Volume Analysis

  • Real-time volume study
  • Institutional footprint
  • Order flow patterns

Price Action Study

  • Candle analysis
  • Pattern recognition
  • Momentum evaluation

Key Takeaways

  • Master essential SMC terminology
  • Understand institutional trading patterns
  • Learn key market structure concepts
  • Identify premium and discount zones
  • Grasp advanced order flow concepts

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